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DoES Tools for Variability Reduction:
Isoplot Analysis
- Determines the repeatability and reproducibility of measurements or attribute rankings.
- Checks for repeatability by time, operator, instrument or any other user definable variables.
Multi-Vari Analysis
- Determines the family of variables that cause the greatest variation in the product or process and the variables that are significant. The purpose of the
Multi-Vari Analysis is to reduce a larger number of possible causes of variation, in a product or process, to a smaller number which contains the Red X.
- This tool uses a plotting technique to determine whether the major variation pattern is positional, cyclical or temporal.
Paired Comparisons
- Reduces a large number of possible causes of variation down to the Primary family of the Red X.
- This tool selects and pairs "good" and "bad" units in a systematic way to identify patterns of differences.
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| Paired Comparisons Analysis |
Variables Search Analysis |
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Components Search
- Uses a procedure of interchanging components in search of the Red X, a primary cause of variation.
- This tool is used primarily in assembly operations.
Variables Search
- A very useful tool for efficiently reducing variation, separating the important variables, Red X, from the unimportant ones,Pink X.
- The technique employs a honing-in binary technique that uses "high" and "low" levels of each variable and combines each with all the other variables at the opposite level.
Full Factorials
- The 2K full factorial of this experiment is the real workhorse of the DOE used to determine the most important variable(s), Red X and Pink X, and to assign numerical values to determine individual and interactive effects on the quality of a product or process.
- This experiment is used for prototype testing, pilot runs, and production problem solving where a limited number of variables are causing the variation.
½ Fractional Factorials
- The fractional 2K designs are particularly useful for screening experiments to reduce the number of significant factors to 2 or 3.
- The main advantage of this design is to reduce the number of lots that are required in an experiment.
- This design is constructed using the Effect/Treatment Combinations chart.
t-test
- This test is a tool that is used in the same manner as a B vs.
C, except that the data must be measurable and two samples of data are compared.
- It is used to validate the results of previous experiments
by confirming that there is a statistically significant difference, comparing sample means from two normal populations or distributors and comparing a sample mean with a known population mean.
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| Full Factorial Analysis |
Scatter Plots Analysis |
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Scatter Plots
- The purpose of this tool is to optimize the levels
of important variables, the Red X, and establish realistic specification tolerances.
- Scatter plots are a graphical technique in which at least thirty readings of a range of values of an independent variable are plotted, in a random time sequence, against the corresponding range of values of a dependent variable.
- Using the scatter plot to identify target values (nominals) and tolerances for the Primary Red X cause of variation will help ensure
zero defects.
B vs.C
- Determines which of two alternatives result in a better product process or method.
- This test is a nonparametric comparison that is qualitative
rather than quantitative.
- This tool is very simple to use and no assumption of normality is necessary for either B (Better experimental sample) or C (Control distribution or process) distributors.
- This experiment is applicable in prototype and pilot runs,
production capping runs and in non-technical fields of work or study such as sales, advertising, etc.
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DoES Features:
- 32-Bit Windows Software
- Easy-to-use Graphical User Interface (GUI), prompting the user through the correct routines.
- Excel-type spreadsheet for data entry. Tabs are located at
the bottom of the spreadsheet for each Tool.
- Context sensitive help with hypertext
- Improved graphics capability
- Data import / export capability
- Improved log sheets
- High resolution printouts of charts and data
- Network compatibility with any Windows (95/98, NT),
Novell, and other popular network file servers
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